Ponies are small horses, typically defined as equines that stand at 14.2 hands (58 inches) or less at the withers, the highest point of the shoulders. 

Physical Characteristics: Ponies exhibit various physical characteristics, but they generally have a sturdy build, short legs, and a thick mane and tail. They come in a wide range of colours and coat patterns, with breeds such as the Shetland pony known for their dense, double coats adapted to harsh climates.

Habitat: Ponies are found worldwide, inhabiting a variety of environments ranging from rugged, mountainous regions to lush pasturelands. They are often kept in domesticated settings such as farms, ranches, and equestrian facilities, where they are used for riding, driving, and companionship.

Diet: Ponies are herbivores, feeding primarily on grasses, hay, and other plant materials. They have efficient digestive systems adapted to extracting nutrients from fibrous plant matter and are capable of thriving on a diet of roughage alone, although they may also be supplemented with grains, fruits, and vegetables.

Behaviour: Ponies are known for their intelligence, resilience, and gentle disposition, making them popular choices as pets and companions for people of all ages. They are social animals that thrive on companionship and often form strong bonds with their human caregivers. Ponies are also versatile and adaptable, capable of performing a wide range of tasks such as riding, driving, and participating in equestrian sports and competitions.

Breeds: There are numerous pony breeds recognized around the world, each with its own unique characteristics and history. Some popular pony breeds include the Shetland pony, Welsh pony, Connemara pony, and New Forest pony. These breeds vary in size, temperament, and suitability for different activities and disciplines.

Conservation Status: While many pony breeds are well-established and widely distributed, some smaller or less common breeds may be at risk of declining populations due to factors such as habitat loss, genetic bottlenecks, and changes in agricultural practices. Conservation efforts focus on preserving and promoting rare and endangered pony breeds through breeding programs, genetic preservation, and public awareness initiatives.

Overall, ponies are beloved animals cherished for their small size, gentle demeanor, and versatility. Whether as children’s mounts, therapy animals, or performance partners, ponies bring joy and companionship to people around the world.